With its evergreen mountains and breath-taking scenery, Xishuangbanna, located in the south of
Xishuangbanna lies south of the tropic of cancer, and is traversed by the Lancang River water system, Owing to its topography, Xishuangbanna has both maritime and continental climatic features, and is extremely rich in both thermal and hydrological resources. The advantageous natural conditions have given the area a great variety of forest vegetation, plants and wildlife. Here ancient tropical plants which have been bypassed by the evolutionary process may be seen flourishing. Plants of different geological ages and species blend to form wonderful plant communities peculiar to Xishuangbanna. Roaming the sea of forests in Xishuangbanna early in the morning is like being in a fairy land of drifting fog and shimmering tree shadows. When the sun rises to clear away the mists, precious flowers and plants embrace you with their intoxicating scent floating in the air. Here grow Chinese parashoreas (Parashorea chinensis) which seem to touch the zenith, and barely noticeable fungi of unique beauty. Giant lianas also meander through the forest and epiphytic orchids cling to tree trunks bursting in a cascade of delicate, transparent flowers. The plants here are evenly distributed -- up and down and horizontally -- and occupy their respective spaces, thus presenting a unique "hanging garden" landscape, peculiar to a tropical rain forest. Xishuangbanna, with its luxuriant forests and varied plant-life, provides a safe, congenial habitat and ample food resources for a myriad of wildlife.
Penetrating deep into the jungle brings you into the presence of butterflies flying among flowers, birds singing, troops of apes and monkeys playing among the trees agilely and merrily or the shadows of wild elephants walking leisurely in groups in the banana woods. These "residents" live in harmony in the thick forests of Xishuangbanna -- a paradise that belongs to them alone. Some of China's rarest animals can be found here, including the Asiatic elephant ( Elephas maximus ), Indian wild ox ( Bos gaurus ), Indo-Chinese tiger ( Panthera tigris ), white-cheeked gibbon ( Hylobates concolor leucogenys ), binturong ( Arctictic binturong ), chevrotain ( Tragulus javanicus ), brown-headed hornbill ( Aceros nipalensis ), peacock pheasant ( Polypleotron bicalcaratum ) and green peacock ( Paro muticus ). Xishuangbanna covers less than 0.2% of the total land area of
Among over 600 species of terrestrial wildlife roaming Xishuangbanna, up to 100 have been placed under special state protection, Xishuangbanna has become a world-famous "oasis" on the otherwise desert belt of the tropic of cancer on account of its multitude of vegetation types as well as its rich species resources. Thanks to its bountiful natural resources, Xishuangbanna also serves as a scientific research base dotted with research institutes and organizations of various branches of mankind, the People's Government of Yunnan Province established four nature reserves -- Mengyang, Xiaomenglong, Mengla and Damenglong -- in Xishuangbanna in 1958. Through years of effort by dedicated scientists and to simplify administration, the People's Government of Yunnan Province incorporated the four reserves into the unified Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve in 1981. Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, which consists of five uniquely-featured divisions -- Mengyang, Menglun, Mengla, Shangyong and Mangao, occupies an area of 240 000 hectares in total. Through its conservation of the ecological system of
Above all, Xishuangbanna possesses
Xishuangbanna: a nature reserve of China
Editor:at0086 | Resource:AT0086.com
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