Brief Introduction to Mongolian Medicine
The Mongolian medicine is said to be a traditional medicine that Mongolian people gradually formed in the history. It is historical and gathered plenty of contents. It is believed to be the summary of the Mongolian people in their struggle against diseases and is the crystallization of wisdom. It is said to be a scientific medicine with their ethnic characteristics. The Mongolian medicine is supposed to have the characteristics that it aims to use small amount of medicine to treat diseases, with less money, convenient and easy.

The Basic Theory of Mongolian Medicine
The Mongolian medicine uses the relations of "he yi", "xi la", and "ba da gan" roots to explain the physiological and pathological phenomenon in human body. The so-called "he yi" is believed to be the movement power of the physiology. The thinking, language, movement of body and internal organs are believed to be directed by it. The abnormality of "he yi" has led to the result that the normal status of internal organs diminish, manifesting that the mind is abnormal, sleeplessness and forgetfulness. "xi la" has the meaning of the so-called "hotness". The body temperature, the heat of the organs and spirit are said to be determined by "xi la". Too much "xi la" has manifested diseases like bitter taste in mouth, sourness or anxiety in mood. "ba da gan" is supposed to be a kind of sticky material in the body, having the nature of coldness.  The disorder of "ba da gan" has not only showed people with symptoms caused by cold factors, the liquidation also stop and there is more secretion.

Special Treatments of Mongolian Medicine
Phlebotomy
For phlebotomy, small veins are cut open for the release of "diseased blood", reaching the aim of treating disease or preventing disease. The phlebotomy treatment is for treating the diseases caused by hotness factors caused by blood or by "xi la", such as the proliferation of the wound, plague, oedema and abdominal distesion, gout, tuberculosis, etc. Such treatment has two steps, preparation before operation, and formal procedure of phlebotomy.

Cupping and Puncture
This external treatment is a mixed way for cupping and phlebotomy. The cup is placed on the diseased part, making it swollen. Then needles are used for stabbing the swollen part, cupping then for sucking the diseased blood. The movement of vital energy and the state of blood in the human body is improved and the disease is cured. This treatment is suitable for the fleshy part of the body instead of the bony one. It is said to have the characteristic of effectiveness, short-term period and without pain or danger.

Koumiss
The koumiss treatment is a dietary treatment. It is said to be able to make people strong and treat diseases such as shock or pain in the chest or in heart area. Studies find that koumiss is healthy for the body since it contains a great many elements such as sugar, protein, fat, vitamins, amino acid, lactic acid, enzyme, mineral substances, aromatic plants and others.

Mongolian Bone Setting
Mongolian bone setting is a treatment accumulated by medical experts through history which is said to be able to cure disease linked with fracture, joint dislocation, or soft tissue damage. The bone setting treatment is divided into six parts, renovation, fixing, massage, herbal bath, care and recovering. It has the function of releasing the poison and soothing the sinew and quickening the blood.