Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin attended the evening gala at the Great Hall of the People in downtown Beijing.

Russian performers dance during an evening gala to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 13, 2009. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin attended the evening gala. The evening gala also marked the end of a half-year-long program, "Year of Russian Language" in China.(Xinhua/Zhang Duo)

    "Despite ups and downs, China-Russia relations have matured over the past 60 years," Wen said in a speech at the start of the gala.

    Russia was the first country to establish diplomatic relations with China, days after the People's Republic of China was founded on Oct. 1, 1949.

    The establishment of China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination in 1996 was an important milestone in bilateral relations, Wen said.

A Chinese singer (front) sings during an evening gala to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 13, 2009. (Xinhua/Zhang Duo)

    With joint efforts, Wen said, bilateral relations have reaped fruitful harvests in various sectors, citing the settlement of the 4,300-kilometer border issue, more than 30 cooperative mechanisms and a bilateral trade volume seven times bigger than six decades ago.

    "China-Russia relations have reached a historic high and are marching towards a higher level," Wen said.

Russian performers dance during an evening gala to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 13, 2009. (Xinhua/Zhang Duo)

    Earlier Tuesday, Wen hosted a red-carpet welcome ceremony for Putin, who is on his first official visit to China since taking office in May 2008.They also witnessed the signing of 12 agreements, including agreements on natural gas and oil.

    "We should continue to work together to deepen strategic coordination, boost trade and investment growth and enhance the understanding between the two peoples," Wen said.

    "Let's work together from a new start point and usher in a better future," Wen said.

    The evening gala also marked the end of a half-year-long program, "Year of Russian Language" in China.

    During the "Year of Russian Language" in China, the two nations held more than 200 cultural exchange activities in about 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China.